🎨 Chinese Tones Cheat Sheet

By FlowTone — The Tone Memory Game · flowtone-app.netlify.app

The 4 Tones + Neutral

ToneColorPitch ContourExampleMeaning
Tone 1 (¯) Red High & Flat (55) mā 妈 mother
Tone 2 (ˊ) Yellow Rising (35) má 麻 hemp
Tone 3 (ˇ) Green Dip & Rise (214) mǎ 马 horse
Tone 4 (ˋ) Blue Falling (51) mà 骂 scold
Neutral Gray Light & Short ma 吗 (question particle)

Most Confused Tone Pairs

T1–T2
mā / má
flat vs rising
T1–T4
tāng / tàng
soup vs hot
T2–T3
má / mǎ
rising vs dip
T2–T4
bá / bà
pull vs dad
T3–T4
mǎ / mà
horse vs scold
T1–T3
bāo / bǎo
bag vs full

Tone Sandhi — When Tones Change

RuleExampleWhat Happens
3rd + 3rd → 2nd + 3rdnǐ hǎo → hǎo 你好First 3rd tone becomes 2nd
不 (bù) + 4th → búbù duì → duì 不对不 becomes 2nd tone before 4th
一 (yī) + 4th → yíyī gè → gè 一个一 becomes 2nd before 4th
一 (yī) + 1st/2nd/3rd → yìyī tiān → tiān 一天一 becomes 4th before non-4th

Quick Tips

 Practice Tones in FlowTone — Free

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